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Web Developer Resource Index: XHTML

The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language is HTML 4.01 reformulated as an XML application language. The concept behind this new family of standardized markup languages for Web documents is that they be both backwardly compatible with existing user agents (browsers), and provide for the new technology of an XML-based Web of the future.

This Web site is written in the latest of the four versions of XHTML: 1.1. At the time of this writing, XHTML 2.0 is a W3C Working Draft, and will not be backwardly compatible with HTML. It will included fewer presentation elements, new structural elements such as <nl>, and is completely modular allowing you to import new XML applications such as XForms.

Updated: Wednesday, October 29th, 2008 @ 1:53 AM EDT

Data Formats:Markup Languages:XHTML {0}(22)[9]

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1.XHTML 1.0 The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language

The full specification from the W3C covering the first of a family of document types intended to reproduce, subset, and extend HTML. Reformulated as an application of the XML markup meta-language. [1]
★★★★★
URI:http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
Author:
Steven Pemberton
[2]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

XHTML 1.0 The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language html markup spec w3c xhtml xml
2.More About Custom DTDs

In this follow-up from the QAWG (Olivier Thereaux more precisely) to J. David Eisenberg's "Validating a Custom DTD", the question of when and why you should author a custom DTD is discussed. A thought provoking, and well written article. [1193]
★★★★★
URI:http://alistapart.com/articles/customdtds2/
Author:
W3C QA Working Group
[1]
Reviewed:Wednesday, May 18th, 2005 @ 7:59 AM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

More About Custom DTDs doctype xhtml
3.XHTML 1.0 Reference with Examples

An XHTML 1.0 index and reference extracted directly from the W3C XHTML and HTML 4.01 DTDs (Document Type Definition)! [160]
★★★★★
URI:http://zvon.org/xxl/xhtmlReference/Output/index.html
Author:
Miloslav Nic
[4]
Reviewed:Saturday, April 9th, 2005 @ 2:12 AM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

XHTML 1.0 Reference with Examples doctype html xhtml
4.NYPL Online Style Guide: XHTML

Topics provide all the information you need to create well-formed XHTML pages that validate and are accessible, and/or to convert old HTML pages to valid, well-formed, accessible XHTML. From the New York Public Library. [3]
★★★★★
URI:http://nypl.org/styleguide/xhtml/
Author:
Carrie Bickner
[1]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

NYPL Online Style Guide: XHTML xhtml
5.S5: A Simple Standards-Based Slide Show System

A slide show format based entirely on XHTML, CSS, and JavaScript. With one file, you can run a complete slide show and have a printer-friendly version as well. The markup used for the slides is very simple, highly semantic, and completely accessible. [1458]
★★★★☆
URI:http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
Author:
Eric Meyer
[2]
Reviewed:Tuesday, August 2nd, 2005 @ 1:20 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

S5: A Simple Standards-Based Slide Show System accessibility css javascript multimedia standards xhtml
6.Quick Start Your Design with XHTML Templates

I can't tell you how much pre-planning like this pays dividends in the long run. As much as you want to jump in and start writing code on a new project, organization and standardization is vital, especially when working on a team project. [1395]
★★★★☆
URI:http://particletree.com/features/quick-start-your-design-with-xhtml-t...
Author:
Kevin Hale
[2]
Reviewed:Tuesday, July 12th, 2005 @ 5:13 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

Quick Start Your Design with XHTML Templates css design developer markup project management template xhtml
7.microformats

If you've heard this phrase before, but never found a decent definition of what microformats are, here's your opportunity. This site has a clear explanation, a complete list of formats, news/wiki/code/discuss, and a list of people behind the specs. [1315]
★★★★☆
URI:http://microformats.org/about/
Author:
microformats.org
[1]
Reviewed:Tuesday, June 21st, 2005 @ 11:27 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

microformats blog hreview microformats semantics standards wiki xhtml
8.HTML vs. XHTML

How many people know what the code name for HTML 3.2 is, or that it even had a code name? In this article, WaSP asks the W3C for a discussion of the two markup languages, and they oblige with a little history, and a comparison and contrast format. [1299]
★★★★☆
URI:http://www.webstandards.org/learn/askw3c/oct2003.html
Author:
HTML Working Group
[1]
Reviewed:Friday, June 17th, 2005 @ 6:49 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

HTML vs. XHTML html markup w3c xhtml
9.XStandard

A WYSIWYG XHTML Web page/CMS editor that runs as a plug-in for Firefox or IE (oh, the irony). Generates XHTML Strict and 1.1 code, only uses CSS for presentation and includes accessibility support. Download either the trial or free "lite" version. [1294]
★★★★☆
URI:http://xstandard.com/
Author:
Belus Technology
[1]
Reviewed:Monday, June 13th, 2005 @ 10:16 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

XStandard accessibility cms css developer editors standards xhtml
10.XHTML Frequently Answered Questions

Answered, I like the positiveness of that. Funny that the number of questions in the table of contents is 22 (thus far anyway). A good stop if you are considering the switch to XHTML and are new to the language. Also covers aspects of XHTML 2.0. [1280]
★★★★☆
URI:http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/2004/xhtml-faq
Author:
Steven Pemberton
[2]
Reviewed:Thursday, June 9th, 2005 @ 11:34 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

XHTML Frequently Answered Questions faq xhtml
11.XML Pitstop: XHTML

An enormous list of XHTML articles, publications, resources, case-studies, examples, and tips and tricks. Although David's site(s) seem to be more ASP/.NET-centric, there are tons of resources there. If it has an X in it, you should find it. [1253]
★★★★☆
URI:http://xmlpitstop.com/ListResourcesByType/DispContentType/XHTML/PageN...
Author:
David Silverlight
[2]
Reviewed:Monday, May 30th, 2005 @ 9:28 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

XML Pitstop: XHTML directory xhtml
12.Quick Guide to XHTML

My favorite pastime is collecting links to pages that tell you NOT TO USE XHTML, and then serves you the page as, drum roll...XHTML (if the browser supports it). Now don't get the wrong impression, Anne knows what he's talking about. Worth a visit. [1140]
★★★★☆
URI:http://annevankesteren.nl/archives/2004/08/xhtml
Author:
Anne van Kesteren
[1]
Reviewed:Friday, May 13th, 2005 @ 12:54 AM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

Quick Guide to XHTML html xhtml
13.Markup: Bulletproof XHTML

"The vast majority of today's (so-called) XHTML websites are invalid, No, don't take my word for it, you can verify this for yourself by running the following experiment..." Well folks, I ran the experiment on this site and: PASS :). [1102]
★★★★☆
URI:http://mezzoblue.com/archives/2003/09/03/markup_bulle/
Author:
Dave Shea
[5]
Reviewed:Friday, May 6th, 2005 @ 5:14 AM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

Markup: Bulletproof XHTML markup xhtml
14.The Art of Reading a DTD

Tommy explains the syntax of a Document Type Definition (DTD), used to describe the grammar (for now) of markup languages like XHTML. Includes internal and external entities, elements and attributes. With examples. [1076]
★★★★☆
URI:http://autisticcuckoo.net/archive.php?id=2005/05/01/art-of-reading-dt...
Author:
Tommy Olsson
[3]
Reviewed:Sunday, May 1st, 2005 @ 11:11 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

The Art of Reading a DTD doctype xhtml
15.The Perils of using XHTML Properly

As you are about to find out, there are plenty of seemingly small issues that can make life difficult when you start using real XHTML. [10]
★★★★☆
URI:http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200501/the_perils_of_using_xhtm...
Author:
Roger Johansson
[4]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

The Perils of using XHTML Properly xhtml
16.Kurafire Network: The Case for XHTML

Some people say XHTML on the Web has failed, but I say it is our biggest success in the fight for Web Standards. [9]
★★★★☆
URI:http://kurafire.net/articles/case-for-xhtml
Author:
Faruk Ates
[1]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

Kurafire Network: The Case for XHTML standards xhtml
17.XHTML 1.0: Marking up a New Dawn

With some minor shifts in approach, but major shifts in thinking, XHTML 1.0 enables Web authors to code to the standards and begin shifting their perspectives in terms of future growth and change. [8]
★★★★☆
URI:http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/library/w-xhtml.html
Author:
Molly Holzschlag
[2]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

XHTML 1.0: Marking up a New Dawn xhtml
18.XHTML 1.0: Where XML and HTML meet

The XHTML family is a reformulation of HTML 4 in XML. It represents the next step in the evolution of the Internet. It lets you enter the XML world, creating content that is both backward and future compatible. [7]
★★★★☆
URI:http://webreference.com/xml/column6/
Author:
Michael Classen
[1]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

XHTML 1.0: Where XML and HTML meet html xhtml xml
19.MIT: XHTML 1.1 Quick Reference Guide

The intent of this guide is not to teach XHTML, it is a quick reference for people who already understand the language, but need a few reminders now and then. [6]
★★★★☆
URI:http://www.mit.edu/~ddcc/xhtmlref/
Author:
David Chau
[1]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

MIT: XHTML 1.1 Quick Reference Guide xhtml
20.The Emperor has New Clothes

HTML recast as an XML application. Since the majority of the Web is still built from HTML, there is a need for a transition to XML that is as transparent as possible. XHTML is intended to fill this gap, which is the subject of this article. [5]
★★★★☆
URI:http://tech.irt.org/articles/js192/
Author:
Pankaj Kamthan
[1]
Reviewed:Monday, April 18th, 2005 @ 3:46 PM EDT
by:
Douglas Clifton

The Emperor has New Clothes html xhtml xml
21.Juicy Studio: XHTML 1.1 Modules

The modularization of XHTML 1.1 breaks down XHTML 1.0 Strict into a collection of abstract modules, grouped by related elements and attributes. Instead of having one huge DTD that defines everything; modules are used as and when required. [4]
★★★★☆
URI:http://juicystudio.com/tutorial/xhtml/module.asp
Author:
Gez Lemon
[3]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

Juicy Studio: XHTML 1.1 Modules module xhtml
22.W3Schools: XHTML Tutorial

In this tutorial you will learn the difference between HTML and XHTML. You will also learn how W3Schools was converted to XHTML. [2]
★★★★☆
URI:http://www.w3schools.com/xhtml/
Author:
Jan Egil Refsnes
[5]
Reviewed:Friday, April 1st, 2005 @ 12:42 AM EST
by:
Douglas Clifton

W3Schools: XHTML Tutorial xhtml