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Web Developer Resource Index: Licenses

An Open Source License defines the copyright restrictions, if any, placed on and distributed with software that falls into this category. The de facto standard for software to be considered open-source is the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Open Source Definition.

In general, this means that the software is distributed with source code, that the user is free to read and modify the software, and may redistribute it under the same conditions that they received it. Some open-source software is packaged and sold commercially, such as various distributions of Linux, though normally these packages are sold with added value and always with the source code included.

There are many licenses and the degree of freedom allowed with them are highly variant. The BSD license (basically equivalent to the MIT license) is considered liberal, requiring only that the user keeps the copyright notice intact, while the GNU GPL license is more complex and considered more restrictive. Many of the differences are philosophical in nature only.

The history of the open source/free software movement can be traced to the beginnings of Unix and the Internet, when universities released their work so that other researchers and developers could benefit from new advancements.

Updated: Tuesday, February 14th, 2006 @ 10:35 PM EST [56]

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Last updated: Tuesday, February 14th, 2006 @ 10:35 PM EST [2006-02-15T03:35:14Z]   home

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